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Unit 9: Parametric Equations, Polar Coordinates, and Vector-Valued Functions (BC)

Parametric Equations & Vector-Valued Functions (BC)

Parametric equations describe x and y separately in terms of a parameter t; derivatives dy/dx are found via dy/dt divided by dx/dt. Vector-valued functions extend this to describe motion in the plane.

Differentiating parametric curves

For x(t) and y(t), dy/dx = (dy/dt)/(dx/dt), provided dx/dt ≠ 0. This comes directly from the chain rule: dy/dt = (dy/dx)(dx/dt).

For a position vector r(t) = ⟨x(t), y(t)⟩, velocity is r'(t) = ⟨x'(t), y'(t)⟩ and speed is the magnitude |r'(t)| = √([x'(t)]² + [y'(t)]²).

Key terms (1)
Parametric derivative
dy/dx = (dy/dt)/(dx/dt)

Practice Quiz

Question 1 of 1Score so far: 0/0

x(t)=t², y(t)=t³. Find dy/dx.