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Period 2: 1607–1754

Regional Colonial Differences

New England, Middle, and Southern colonies developed distinct economies and societies shaped by geography, religion, and labor systems.

Overview

New England's rocky soil and Puritan religious motives fostered small farms and tight-knit religious communities; the Southern colonies' fertile land and cash crops (tobacco, rice) fostered large plantations dependent on enslaved labor; the Middle colonies were more diverse and commercially oriented.

Practice Quiz

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Why did plantation slavery become especially entrenched in the Southern colonies rather than New England?