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Period 8: 1945–1980

The Civil Rights Movement

The Civil Rights Movement used both nonviolent direct action and legal strategies to challenge segregation and secure landmark legislation.

Overview

Legal strategy (Brown v. Board of Education) and nonviolent direct action (Montgomery Bus Boycott, sit-ins, March on Washington) worked together, eventually leading to the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965.

Practice Quiz

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How did legal action and nonviolent direct action work together in the Civil Rights Movement?